![]() Strelka later gave birth to a litter of six puppies, one of which was given to U.S. It was the first orbital flight from which animal passengers returned alive. ![]() In August 1960, the Soviet Union sent something of a Noah's Ark into space, including dogs Belka and Strelka, a rabbit, 40 mice, two rats and 15 flasks of fruit flies and plants. Initial reports said she had withstood the 1,600-kilometre journey from Earth but it emerged that she died after a few hours due to a malfunction in the rocket's equipment. Tsygan and Dezik in August 1951 were the first dogs to be sent into space on a sub-orbital flight for the Soviets, returning alive.īut the first full orbit of Earth by a living being was accomplished by Laika, a small mongrel picked up from the street and sent up in the Soviet Sputnik 2 on Nov. He reached 63 kilometres in altitude, just below the start of outer space at 100 kilometres.Ī year before the United States had sent fruit flies to an altitude of 100 kilometres in a V-2 rocket. In June 1948, rhesus monkey Albert I was the first mammal to be sent up to space in a rocket, on a NASA mission to test its reaction to weightlessness. "They gave their lives and/or their service in the name of technological advancement, paving the way for humanity's many forays into space." "These animals performed a service to their respective countries that no human could or would have performed," the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) says on its website. The stray from Moscow is one of many animals who preceded humans in the conquest of space like most of the others, she did not survive. ![]() Three and a half years before Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space, a dog called Laika was in 1957 the first living creature to orbit the Earth. ![]()
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